[스프링부트] 10. request객체 3

Mar 19, 2025

`DemoServlet`: 모든 요청을 처리하는 서블릿 (Front Controller)


package org.example.demo9;

import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.IOException;

// http://localhost:8080/
@WebServlet("/") // 모든 요청이 여기로 몰린다. ex) /, /abc, /a, /b, /c
public class DemoServlet extends HttpServlet {

    // http://localhost:8080?path=a
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // body -> path=값&name=값
        // queryString -> ?path=값&name=값
        String path = req.getParameter("path");

        if (path.equals("a")) {
            req.setAttribute("name", "ssar");
            req.getRequestDispatcher(ViewResolver.viewName("a")).forward(req, resp);
        } else if (path.equals("b")) {
            req.setAttribute("age", 20);
            req.getRequestDispatcher(ViewResolver.viewName("b")).forward(req, resp);
        }
    }
}

`ViewResolver`: JSP 파일 경로를 설정하는 역할


package org.example.demo9;

public class ViewResolver {
    private static final String prefix = "/WEB-INF/views/";
    private static final String suffix = ".jsp";

    public static String viewName(String filename) {
        return prefix + filename + suffix;
    }
}

`a.jsp`, `b.jsp`: View (화면)


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>a.jsp</h1>
<h3>내 이름은 : ${name}</h3>
</body>
</html>


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>b.jsp</h1>
<h3>내 나이는 : ${age}</h3>
</body>
</html>

1️⃣ 클라이언트 요청